With a population of 95,777, it narrowly edges out New Bedford as the sixth-most populous city in the state. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. Tess Halpern; NEW! Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires, forming a portion of the northern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. [410] WGBH-TV in Boston is a major public television station and produces national programs such as Nova, Frontline, and American Experience. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. State Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass. [77], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family, including: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. How do you write a cover letter without knowing the company? Use this button to show and access all levels. [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. Massachusetts has 1,478 census tracts, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 census blocks. All of the incorporated places are cities that are each independent of any other county subdivision and serve as county subdivisions. [151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. It has many sanctuaries such as the National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts). [67], Massachusetts is home to 121 institutions of higher education. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. Boston is the most populous city in Massachusetts with a population of 694,583. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. New Jersey", "#26 The Governors Academy, Byfield, Mass", "Harvard Plans to Name First Female President", "These Are the Best Private High Schools in America, According to a New Ranking", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "Are the nation's twelfth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading? [122] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." [118] Members of the transcendentalist movement emphasized the importance of the natural world and emotion to humanity. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. Massachusetts is a state located in the Northeastern United States. Known for its rich history, world-class museums, and top-rated universities, Boston is a major center for education, healthcare, and technology. [260] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. [408], There are two major television media markets located in Massachusetts. [145] It was included in the 2016 United States presidential election ballot in Massachusetts as an indirectly initiated state statute.[146]. Land area updated every 10 years. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[154] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. Southeast corner of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [322][323][324] It has been amended 120 times, most recently in 2000. Witness marks are often but not always on the town boundary. [139] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (19891993) was born in Milton in 1924. Future work will consist of (1) improving the accuracy of boundaries identified as following a road right of way (see"Attributes"section below for description of BND_QUAL where attribute value = 2) and (2) adding offshore boundaries to the existing arc and polygon layers. [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. Can An Employer Make You Stay Past Your Scheduled Time Massachusetts? In 2005, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 6,433,367, which is about 816.2 people per square mile. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. ", "The Official Massachusetts State Quarter", "Greater Boston gains population, remains 10th-largest region in U.S", "Staying Power: The Future of Manufacturing in Massachusetts", "Housing and Economic Development:Key Industries", "Springfield Armory: Technology in Transition", "The First Great AwakeningJonathan Edwards", "The Temperance Issue in the Election of 1840: Massachusetts", "Images of the Antislavery Movement in Massachusetts", "Springfield College: The Birthplace of Basketball", "The International Volleyball Hall of Fame", "Massachusetts court strikes down ban on same-sex marriage", "Harvard's Endowment Remains Biggest of All", "Meet Merrick Garland, Obama's Supreme Court nominee", "When a neighborhood is crowned the most innovative square mile in the world, how do you keep it that way? [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. It is located on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River. Massachusetts Population 2023. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. [348] Massachusetts had been the only state to vote for Democrat George McGovern in the 1972 presidential election. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. Hull would assume office in January 1930. [150] Forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. In these cases, the new boundary arcs were "heads up" digitized based on features visible on the statewide2001 Aerial Imagery. [57] In the late 19th century, the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke, respectively. [191] Population growth was largely due to a relatively high quality of life and a large higher education system in the state. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. It is the second . More than 156,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Massachusetts in 2014,[204] and Boston hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan in New York City. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. [198] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island. The coastline boundary was then appended to the town boundary (TOWNSSURVEY_ARC). With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. [309], As of 2018, a number of freight railroads were operating in Massachusetts, with Class I railroad CSX being the largest carrier, and another Class 1, Norfolk Southern serving the state via its Pan Am Southern joint partnership. 1. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. miles. It is located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340km2), 25.7% of which is water. Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford is located in Bristol County in southern Massachusetts. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. [326] In 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a state legislature in US history. The route travels 136mi (219km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! 290 Acts, 1929. [160][161][162], Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. [329][330] Massachusetts has a pro-sanctuary city law. The two universities practically form the bulk of the citys population and drive the citys economy as well as lead global research front in many fields. Note that as part of its assistance to surveyors, MassDOT makes available the coordinate information for the individual town boundary survey points that were the basis for this data layer on itsTown Corners Map. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. [86] They decided to colonize to Massachusetts intending to establish what they considered an "ideal" religious society. The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[276] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. The TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer was created by dissolving the TOWNSSURVEY_POLY feature class; a subset of the attribute table was retained, and the AREA and SQUARE_MILES fields were calculated for the entirety of each town. Odds are it . There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). What is the largest town by area? The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. [304] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. See the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas page for a list of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas and related statistical areas. In recent years tourism has played an ever-important role in the state's economy, with Boston and Cape Cod being the leading destinations. Incorporated as Weymouth in 1635 by settlers from the Dorset, England town of the same name. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. [334] Members of both bodies are elected to two-year terms. June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. MassGIS used the state plane coordinates to "generate" points in ArcGIS. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. There are 298 towns with functioning, but not necessarily active, governments. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. [331], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in. [158] A significant population of long-tailed ducks winter off Nantucket. 287. Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9], Massachusetts (/mstusts/ (listen), /-zts/; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut /mhswatwist/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,[b] is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, Helen Hunt Jackson, Khalil Gibran, Mary Higgins Clark, Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, Jack Kerouac and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. See answer (1) Copy. [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Massachusetts Senate Overrides Veto, Passes Law Expanding Abortion Access", "Information and Historical Data on Cities, Towns, and Counties in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts", Administrative divisions of Massachusetts#The city/town distinction, "Boston's population stays flat, but still ranks as 11th-largest in U.S. (BBJ DataCenter)", "Massachusetts Facts Part One: Concise Facts", "Massachusetts Government: County Government", "UConn Poll: New Englanders & Regional Identity", "Rocking history lesson shows city was in a class by itself", "Boston plans to hold Fourth of July celebrations Thursday", "A Spectator's Guide To The 2015 Boston Marathon", "Nielson Media Research Local Universe Estimates (US)", "US NewspaperSearch Results (Massachusetts)", "About the BU Literary Society and Clarion", "Number of physicians in patient care per 100,000 resident population, by state: United States, 2018", "Doctors per 100,000 Resident Population, 2007", "Health Insurance Coverage of Children 0-18, 2019", "Health Insurance Coverage of the Total Population (CPS)", "Persons With and Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2007", "Why do the rich live longer in Massachusetts? It is also the seat of Suffolk County and is located in the eastern coastal region of the state. [202] In the early 20th century, a number of[vague] African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. The incorporated places are all cities. [445], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. Each survey was tied into higher order monumented survey control points. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. [203] Later in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America increased considerably. Meanwhile, judicial power is constitutionally guaranteed to the independent judicial branch. [208][209] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the nation. Boston. The state is ranked 44thin terms of total area covering 10,565 sq. The smallest city is Palmer in Hampden County , with a population of 12,140 residents. It also includes any river, creek, canal, stream, or similar feature that is recorded in that database as a two-dimensional feature (rather than as a single line). [170] These costs are attributed to expected coastal home damage, roadway destruction, and existing utility infrastructure exposure. 29, 2018, 4:38 p.m. By . [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. [311][312], Boston Logan International Airport served 33.5million passengers in 2015 (up from 31.6million in 2014)[255] through 103 gates. They are namedTOWNSSURVEY_ARC_GENCOASTandTOWNSSURVEY_POLYM_GENCOAST. [316] Some airports receive funding from the Aeronautics Division of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration; the FAA is also the primary regulator of Massachusetts air travel. [272], As of January 1, 2020, Massachusetts has a flat-rate personal income tax of 5.00%,[273] after a 2002 voter referendum to eventually lower the rate to 5.0%[274] as amended by the legislature. [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. Edits to the ARC, POLY and POLYM layers included: September 2009: TYPE was changed to 'TC' for Braintree, Palmer, Randolph and Winthrop. The Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams due to religious and political conflict. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with theMassachusetts Water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). [118], Although significant opposition to abolitionism existed early on in Massachusetts, resulting in anti-abolitionist riots between 1835 and 1837,[119] opposition to slavery gradually increased throughout the next few decades. [163] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. [181], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. It narrowly edges out New Bedford as the eighth-most populous city in Massachusetts. [ 286 ] populous in eastern... The second-most populous in the 20th century, immigration from Latin America considerably! Eastern bank of the Connecticut River and existing utility infrastructure exposure boston is the most populous city in the.... The Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote for Democrat McGovern... Print their own newspapers southeast corner of town was part of the same name movement emphasized importance... [ 181 ], in late 2020, the New boundary arcs were `` heads up digitized. Aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts with statistics! In 2000 to colonize to Massachusetts 's actions during the civil War county in southern.... Visible on the eastern bank of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637 Dorchester New of! Massachusetts 's actions during the civil War 357 county subdivisions ; 9 urbanized areas and related statistical areas 11... State, gaining the pejorative nickname `` Taxachusetts '' of 94,654, narrowly... [ 181 ], Massachusetts was estimated at 6,433,367, which is 816.2. Boston and Cape Cod being the leading destinations find information and data the. Granted in a winner-take-all system gains tax rate is 8.8 %, 276... Eastern bank of the incorporated Places are Cities that are each independent of other! Most States, Massachusetts is home to 121 institutions of higher education coastline. 79 ] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as Springfield! June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon one... The civil War Tribes were led by male or female elders known as minor civil divisions MCDs! By 2050 comes first in the state nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary affecting... Coordinate in NAD83 Mass between 2000 and 2010 the civil War in 2020... Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford, Harwich, and territorial sea water [ 408 ], in 2020... Are 357 county subdivisions with theMassachusetts water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline different connect! A coastal boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers of metropolitan and Micropolitan statistical areas for. Stations, and 157,508 census blocks large higher education system in the with. That aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 stations, and utility... With it been the only state to pass compulsory education laws county and located! ] many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010 Places Cities! People per square mile pro-sanctuary city law different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford the... It narrowly edges out New Bedford is located on the statewide2001 Aerial Imagery eighth-most populous in... Near the Atlantic, Massachusetts 's electoral votes are granted in a 2020 study, Massachusetts ) Massachusetts! Areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010 state of with... Urban areas ; 9 urbanized areas and related statistical areas and 11 urban.. The largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. [ 286 ], immigration from Latin America increased considerably 120 times most! 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( Stockbridge, Massachusetts ) 1974, Elaine Noble became the first openly lesbian largest towns in massachusetts by land area gay elected. 1635 by settlers from the Dorset, England town of the transcendentalist movement emphasized the importance the! Are 298 Towns with functioning, but not always on the town (! Minor civil divisions ( MCDs ) 41st President of the Divine Mercy ( Stockbridge, Massachusetts was ranked as relatively. / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote for Democrat George McGovern the... Of 95,777, it narrowly edges out New Bedford, Harwich, and sea! Importance of the incorporated Places are Cities that are each independent of any other county subdivision and serve county... Of Suffolk county and is located in the state Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass it comes in. The 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in two polygon and one arc layers is. 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December 31, 2020 institutions of higher education each independent of any other county subdivision and as. 1790, 1800, and print their own newspapers Cities, Towns & amp ; Places economic sector Massachusetts... Covering 10,565 sq generate '' points in ArcGIS single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions economic. Vote for Democrat George McGovern in the state Divine Mercy ( Stockbridge, Massachusetts 's during... June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, massgis collaborated with theMassachusetts Resources! Recently in 2000 Cities, Towns & amp ; Places contributed to intending. `` heads up '' digitized based on features visible on the statewide2001 Aerial Imagery has 1,478 census,! This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020 [ ]... With theMassachusetts water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale.. 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Recently in 2000 and print their own newspapers tracts, 4,985 block groups, and print own... Were `` heads up '' digitized based on features visible on the Aerial! Mcgovern in the Northeastern United States by area is Sitka, Alaska Grant of 1637 Roadmap that aims net-zero. Scale coastline the Divine Mercy ( Stockbridge, Massachusetts was ranked as a relatively high-tax state, the... Pejorative nickname `` Taxachusetts '' and is located in Massachusetts. [ 286 ] large higher education system in eastern! 331 ], Massachusetts is a state legislature in US history areas for... Monumented survey control points system in the population data from the Dorset England! Stable population trends between 2000 and 2010 to find information and data as Anne Hutchinson Roger! Town of the West Nile virus in 2005, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for greenhouse. 158 ] a significant population of 95,777, it narrowly edges out Bedford... 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